If you have chosen a new paint color or color scheme for your home improvement project, you may feel ready to go to the paint store. Before pulling out the brushes and rollers, you must determine what paint finish is ideal for your project. Paint comes in a variety of finishes. Depending on how reflective they are, there are five main categories of paint finishes.
Limewash or Whitewash
Water may be added to a combination of slaked lime or powdered chalk to create whitewash, a low-cost paint. House painters often use it to whiten surfaces resistant to lime and water. A coloring pigment and a carrier or binder, such as Fevicol, are put to the wall in the proper ratio to make it colorful and stable.
Introduce two coats of lime paint on the wall to get the desired white color. Applying three coats of lime paint to the wall is preferable if you want colorful walls. Apply two coats of lime paint that includes the coloring pigment and vehicle, or binder after the first coat of lime paint (lime + water + Fevicol) has been applied to the wall.
To do your whitewash (DIY), you must be cautious while combining lime and water. Heat is produced during the early 5 to 10 minutes after mixing these two components. The chemical reaction creates hydrated lime while generating sufficient heat to burn the skin.
Also Read: 12 Perfect Colors That Go Well with Burgundy
Silicone Paint
Silicone paint is a unique coating created by modifying alkyd resins with silicone. It offers exceptional durability, toughness, and resistance to temperature-induced cracking and abrasion. Silicones are active at very low concentrations; hence, they are often utilized to optimize product attributes and processes.
Silicone paint is often used as a coating for external ornamental objects, as well as for brass and aluminum, and as a preservation paint for steel and concrete. It is used in ovens and chimneys because of its high heat resistance. It repels water from surfaces composed of stone and brick.
It is also favored for preventing corrosion in industrial structures exposed to corrosive environments. Clear silicone paints are indicated for cladding materials such as exposed concrete, brick walls, and stone cladding.
Oil Paint
Manufacturers of oil paint utilize a variety of bases, including white or red lead, zinc oxide, iron oxide, titanium white, aluminum powder, and lithophone, among others. Oil paints are a kind of paint that dries slowly and comprises pigment particles trapped in drying oil. Upon contact with air, the paint produces a durable, colored film.
Large pigment particles serve as an extender or inert filler in this substance. The vehicle or binder used by paint producers is drying oil or oil varnish. Linseed oil, tung oil, poppy oil, and nut oil are the most popular varieties of drying oil or oil varnish. Mineral spirit or solvent is used as a thinner in oil paintings.
Oil paints are denser and more durable. Compared to other kinds of wall paint, they are more durable, stain-resistant, glossy, and smooth. Oil paints are hardly ever utilized in homes since many high-tech sorts of house paints are on the market. Nevertheless, some house owners use oil paints for painting wooden and metal surfaces.
Distemper Paint
Water-based paints are distemper paints. They are sometimes called cement paint since they may be used without a primer straight on walls with a plaster finish. Distemper paints are a less expensive alternative that lasts for over four years.
Chalk, lime, water, and, if required, certain coloring pigments are the main ingredients of distemper. Distemper paints come in both paste and powder form. Distemper paints are thought of as an improved kind of whitewash. Distemper paints may be used on your home’s interior and exterior walls.
Paint Based on Cement
Water-based paints with cement as the basis are known as cement-based paints. The essential ingredient in this form of paint is cement, which gives the painted surface its hardness and longevity. Oil or any other organic material is not necessary for cement paints.
On both interior and outdoor walls, cement paints may be used. It is painted on the surface of the outer wall to stop water infiltration and reduce dirt accumulation. It may be used to coat concrete and decorate the interior and outdoor walls.
Autobiography
Jim Pulman has extensive knowledge and experience in Home Building, Construction, and Design. He writes articles in his free time and partners with content creators to share his expertise with the online community